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在虚拟世界做田野调查:民族志研究入门(暂名)
Ethnography and Virtual Worlds: A Handbook of Method
语言:英语
长度:264页
这是一本虚拟世界民族志研究领域罕见的简明、全面且实用的指南书,适合有兴趣使用民族志方法研究虚拟世界(包括游戏和非游戏环境,例如多人在线游戏、虚拟社交平台等)的学生、教师、设计师和学者。本书由虚拟世界民族志研究领域最出色的几位学者共同撰写,涵盖了从研究设计、如何在虚拟环境中开展研究(例如数据收集、进行参与观察和访谈等)、伦理审查,到研究结果的撰写和发表等一系列主题,帮助研究人员完成项目的每个阶段,使其能够有效地在虚拟环境中开展工作。
作者简介
汤姆·伯尔斯托夫(Tom Boellstorff)是加州大学欧文分校的人类学教授,著有《第二人生中的成长:对‘虚拟人类’的人类学探索》,《美国人类学家》期刊主编,主要研究兴趣包括性别、全球化、虚拟世界、东南亚研究等。
邦妮·纳迪(Bonnie Nardi)是加州大学欧文分校的信息学名誉教授,著有《我作为暗夜精灵祭司的生活:魔兽世界的人类学记述》。
西莉亚·皮尔斯(Celia Pearce)是东北大学的游戏设计教授,著有《游戏社区:多人游戏和虚拟世界中的新兴文化》。
T.L.泰勒(T.L.Taylor)是麻省理工学院比较媒体研究教授。她是一位社会学家,研究领域为互联网和游戏,重点关注这些虚拟环境中文化与技术的相互关系。
目录
Preface to the 2024 Edition xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Foreword, by George Marcus xix
CHAPTER 1. WHY THIS HANDBOOK? 1
1.1 Beginnings 1
1.2 Why ethnographic methods and why virtual worlds? 6
1.3 Why a handbook? 8
1.4 An orientation to the virtual worlds we studied 9
CHAPTER 2. THREE BRIEF HISTORIES 13
2.1 A brief history of ethnographic methods 13
2.2 A brief history of virtual worlds 22
2.3 A brief history of research on virtual world cultures 25
2.4 The uses of history 27
CHAPTER 3. TEN MYTHS ABOUT ETHNOGRAPHY 29
3.1 Ethnography is unscientific 20
3.2 Ethnography is less valid than quantitative research 36
3.3 Ethnography is simply anecdotal 40
3.4 Ethnography is undermined by subjectivity 41
3.5 Ethnography is merely intuitive 42
3.6 Ethnography is writing about your personal experience 43
3.7 Ethnographers contaminate fieldsites by their very presence 44
3.8 Ethnography is the same as grounded theory 45
3.9 Ethnography is the same as ethnomethodology 46
3.10 Ethnography will become obsolete 48
CHAPTER 4. RESEARCH DESIGN AND PREPARATION 52
4.1 Research questions: emergence, relevance, and personal interest 52
4.2 Selecting a group or activity to study 57
4.3 Scope of the fieldsite 59
4.4 Attending to offline contexts 61
CHAPTER5.PARTICIPANTOBSERVATIONINVIRTUAL WORLDS 65
5.1 Participant observation in context 65
5.2 Participant observation in practice 69
5.3 Preparing the researching self 72
5.4 Taking care in initiating relationships with informants 76
5.5 Making mistakes 79
5.6 Taking extensive feldnotes 82
5.7 Keeping data organized 85
5.8 Participant observation and ethnographic knowledge 87
5.9 The timing and duration of participant observation 88
5.10 The experimenting attitude 90
CHAPTER 6.INTERVIEWS AND VIRTUAL WORLDS RESEARCH 92
6.1 The value of interviews in ethnographic research 92
6.2 Effective interviewing 94
6.3 The value of group interviews in ethnographic research 104
6.4 Size, structure, and location for group interviews 106
6.5 Transcription 110
CHAPTER 7.OTHER DATA COLLECTION METHODS FOR VIRTUALWORLDS RESEARCH 113
7.1 Capturing chatlogs 113
7.2 Capturing screenshots 114
7.3 Capturing video 116
7.4 Capturing audio 117
7.5 Data collection in other online contexts 118
7.6 Historical and archival research 120
7.7 Virtual artifacts 121
7.8 Offline interviews and participant observation 124
7.9 Using quantitative data 126
CHAPTER 8.ETHICS 129
8.1 The principle of care 129
8.2 Informed consent 131
8.3 Mitigating institutional and legal risk 135
8.4 Anonymity 136
8.5 Deception 142
8.6 Sex and intimacy 144
8.7 Doing good and compensation 146
8.8 Taking leave 148
8.9 Accurate portrayal 149
CHAPTER 9.HUMANSUBJECTS CLEARANCE AND INSTITUTIONALREVIEW BOARDS 151
9.1 Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) 151
9.2 Preparing a protocol for IRB review 153
9.3 Working with IRBs 155
9.4 Informed consent and anonymity 156
CHAPTER 10.DATA ANALYSIS 159
10.1 Ethnographic data analysis: flexibility and emergence 159
10.2 Preliminary reflections while in the feld 160
10.3 The role of theory in data analysis 162
10.4 Beginning data analysis: systematize and thematize 164
10.5 Working with participant observation data 168
10.6 Working with individual and group interview data 170
10.7 Working with images, video, and textual data 172
10.8 The end of the data analysis phase: from themes to narratives and arguments 174
10.9 Generalization and comparison 176
CHAPTER 11.WRITING UP,PRESENTING,ANDPUBLISHINGETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH 182
11.1 The early stages of writing up: conferences, drafts, blogs 182
11.2 Written genres185
11.3 Dissemination 186
11.4 The writing process 190
11.5 A quick trip back to the feld? 192
11.6 Tone, style, and audience 193
CHAPTER 12.CONCLUSION: ARRIVALS ANDEWDEPARTURES 196
References 201
Index 223
棕榈树下的呐喊(暂名)
In the Shadow of the Palms: More-Than-Human Becomings in West Papua
语言:英语
长度:320页
《棕榈树下的呐喊》探讨了印度尼西亚西巴布亚油棕榈种植园中的多物种纠缠关系,包括生态变化如何改变西巴布亚土著马林德人的儿童和儿童养育方式等。正如书中指出的,棕榈油行业对环境的破坏性影响早已不是什么秘密:它是热带森林砍伐的主要推手之一,也是全球变暖的重大推动力。作者展示了马林德社区如何理解和应对油棕榈植物带来的社会和环境需求。通过生动的民族志报道,作者描绘了这一“植物殖民者”对当地生态的侵害和暴力,深入探讨了马林德人、植物和动物之间的关系和相互依赖。在这一过程中,本书为我们展示了马林德人如何塑造他们不断变化的世界,并强调了本土的创造力与去殖民化人类学方法的重要性。
作者简介
赵家芳(Sophie Chao)博士是悉尼大学人类学系的“年轻研究发现大奖”(Discovery Early Career Researcher Award)研究员和高级讲师。她曾在牛津大学获得博士学位,现在悉尼大学从事研究工作,并担任《多物种正义的承诺》的联合主编。她的研究关注太平洋地区的土著性、生态、资本主义、健康和公正的交叉。她的写作风格精湛,擅长通过民族志手法揭示复杂的生态和社会问题。
目录
Prologue • ix
Introduction • 1
1 Pressure Points • 33
2 Living Maps • 51
Interlude: Lost in the Plantation—The Dream of Yustinus Mahuze • 75
3 Skin and Wetness • 77
4 The Plastic Cassowary • 95
Interlude: Metamorphosis—The Dream of Yosefus Samkakai • 115
5 Sago Encounters • 117
6 Oil Palm Counterpoint • 143
Interlude: The Empty Sago Grove—The Dream of Agustinus Gebze • 165
7 Time Has Come to a Stop • 167
8 Eaten by Oil Palm • 183
Interlude: Black Waters of the Bian—The Dream of Elena Basik-Basik • 201
Conclusions • 203
Epilogue: Endings—The Author’s Dream • 219
Acknowledgments • 221
Notes • 227
References • 269
Index • 311
期待的译者
1. 有人类学背景或相关知识积累;
2. 英语好,汉语更好,热爱阅读社科书;
3. 认真严谨,保证翻译进度,不延期(这是对其他竞争者的公平,我们希望找到与薄荷实验理念一致的译者伙伴,在这个特殊的田野中“think as the editors”~);
4. 有翻译经验的优先考虑。
5. 我们真诚地希望,每一个印在书上的译者之名,不只是一份署名,更成为日后翻译质量的金字招牌。
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