【作者简介】陈佳 上海大学社会学院社会工作系；杜平 南开大学社会学院社会工作与社会政策系

【文章来源】《社会》2023年第6期

【内容提要】祖辈作为代际共育主体之一，在日常互动中对共育关系进行塑造，但其中的具体机制尚未得到充分讨论。本文基于祖辈权威资源视角，检验了经济、伦理和心理层面的权威资源对代际共育关系的影响，并尝试探究不同代际共育组合对这些影响的调节作用。研究发现，祖辈对父辈的心理控制对代际共育关系产生了全面而深刻的消极影响。相较于心理层面，经济和伦理层面的祖辈权威资源仅对代际共育关系中的特定维度产生积极影响。相较于婆媳共育组合，母女共育组合的代际共育关系大体上更为积极。在不同的共育组合中，祖辈权威资源对代际共育关系的影响存在差异，并表现出一定的复杂性。为了增进代际共育关系中的合作与亲密程度，祖辈需要拓展更具文化包容性的权威资源，并与父辈一同围绕文化传统和个体化生活方式进行协商与适应。

【关 键 词】代际共育关系, 权威资源, 心理控制, 孝道伦理, 代际共育组合

【基金项目】本研究得到国家社科基金项目“城市家庭1～3岁儿童代际合作育儿模式的增能优化研究”（19CSH034）、上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教委“晨光计划”项目“我国婴幼儿家庭照料的社会工作服务研究”（19CG47）、南开大学文科发展基金项目“中国式亲密：个体化进程中私人生活的情感研究”（ZB22BZ0333）的支持。

【全文链接】https://www.society.shu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V43/I6/54

Grandparents' Authoritative Resources and Intergenerational Coparenting Relationship in Chinese Urban Families: Differences between Maternal and Paternal Grandparents

Abstract: In a social structure where traditional familism and individualization coexist, the intergenerational coparenting relationship in Chinese urban families shows complexity and ambivalent characteristics. As major actors in intergenerational coparenting, grandparents shape coparenting relationship through daily interactions, but the dynamics mechanism of the impact has not been fully examined. This study examines the impact of grandparents' authoritative resources at the economic, ethical, and psychological levels on different dimensions of intergenerational coparenting relationships. In addition, it explores the moderating effect of distinct intergenerational coparenting dyads on this influence. This study used the convenience sampling approach. The samples were taken from intergenerational coparenting families in Shanghai and Tianjin and analysed using multivariate linear regression model. The results show that grandparents' psychological control over parents is negatively associated with intergenerational coparenting relationships. In contrast, authoritative resources at the economic and ethical level only have positive associations with some specific dimensions of intergenerational coparenting relationships. Compared with mother-in-law and daughter-in-law coparenting, the relationship in mother and daughter coparenting combination is generally more positive. In different coparenting combinations, the impact of grandparents' authoritative resources on intergenerational coparenting relationships varies and shows a certain degree of complexity. Therefore, to improve cooperation and intimacy in intergenerational coparenting, grandparents need to develop authoritative resources with more cultural inclusiveness, and negotiate with parents over the balance between cultural tradition and individualized lifestyle.

Key words: intergenerational coparenting relationship, authoritative resource, psychological control, filial piety, intergenerational coparenting combination