【作者简介】刘成斌，华中科技大学社会学院教授，主要研究方向为人口社会学、犯罪社会学、风险社会学等；廖铖，华中科技大学社会学院硕士研究生，主要研究方向为心理创伤、犯罪人口等。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2024年第1期

【内容提要】本研究对南方某市三所监狱的1494 名犯罪者进行调查，旨在从“家庭变故-犯罪性”和“被害经历-犯罪性”两个维度来考察不同性别犯罪者的成年创伤潜在类型及其与首次犯罪年龄和再次犯罪卷入的关系。结果表明，犯罪者存在三种成年创伤潜在类型，流动身份、教育水平、婚姻状况、经济条件对不同性别犯罪者的成年创伤潜在类型分类有显著影响，女性“中创伤型”和“高创伤-高被害型”更可能在中青年时期首次犯罪，男性“高创伤-高变故-高被害型”更有可能再次卷入犯罪。应重视不同性别的个体在家庭变故和被害经历上的创伤风险，建议根据不同成年创伤潜在类型犯罪者的特征与犯罪形态表现，有针对性地进行干预及预防。

【关 键 词】成年创伤；犯罪形态；潜在剖面分析；性别差异

【基金项目】国家社科基金重点项目“农民工犯罪问题研究”（18AZD022）

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I1/25

Adult Trauma and Criminal Patterns: Latent Profile Analysis Based on Gender Differences

LIU Chengbin，LIAO Cheng

Abstract：This study investigated 1494 perpetrators in three prisons in City G,aiming to examine the potential types of adult trauma and the relationship withthe age of first offending and recidivism among different genders from two dimensions:“family misfortune-criminality”and“victim experience-criminality”. The results indicated that there were three potential types of adult trauma among the perpetrators. Factors such as mobile identity, education level, marital status, and economic conditions significantly influence the classification of potential adult trauma patterns of perpetrators regarding genders to varying degrees. Female perpetrators with“medium trauma”and“high trauma- high victim”are more likely to commit their first crime in middle and young adulthood, while male perpetrators with“high trauma-high misfortune-high victim”are more prone to recidivism. Thus, it is crucial to consider the trauma risk faced by individuals of different genders concerning family misfortune and victim experience. Targeted interventions and prevention strategies should be implemented based on the characteristics and criminal patterns of perpetrators with different types of adult trauma.

Keywords: adult trauma, criminal patterns, latent profile analysis, gender differences