【作者简介】周晓虹，南京大学社会学院

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2025年第6期

【内容提要】作为中国式现代化的知识后果和回应形式，重建中的中国社会学在党和国家的形塑下，借鉴西方尤其是美国社会学的理论与方法，应对中国社会不断增长的需求和出现的问题，在为这场大变迁作出智力贡献的同时，也形成了尚待系统化但初具中国特色的知识体系。进一步而言，如果说国家形塑、社会需求和西方影响的交互作用构成了中国社会学重建的实然逻辑，那么后者的应然逻辑还不能缺少中国文化传统的向度。从这一意义上说，将传统带回中国社会学是实现社会学本土化或中国化，赋予社会学以中国文化性格，建构一种自主知识体系的必由之路。

【关键词】国家形塑；社会需求；西方影响；中国社会学的重建逻辑；自主知识体系

【项目基金】本文是国家社会科学基金重点项目“重建以来的中国社会学学科发展与话语体系建设”（23ASH001）的阶段性成果。

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=121286

The Logic of Reconstruction in Chinese Sociology—The Actual Construction and the Ought to be Direction of an Autonomous Knowledge System

Abstract: As an intellectual consequence of and a response to China s modernization, under thel shaping of the Party and the state, the ongoing reconstruction of Chinese sociology has drawn ond theories and methods of Western sociology, particularly American sociology, to address the growing demands and emerging issues in Chinese society. While making intellectual contributions to this great transformation,it has also begun to form a knowledge system with Chinese characteristics, though one that awaits systematic elaboration. Furthermore, if the interplay of state shaping, social demands, and Western influence constitutes the actual logic of Chinese sociology s reconstruction, then its ideall logic cannot be complete without incorporating the dimension of Chinese cultural tradition. In this sense,bringing tradition back into Chinese sociology is an essential pathway to achieving localization or Sinicization ,endowing sociology with a Chinese cultural character,and constructing an autonomous knowledge system.