【作者简介】谢立中，哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院、北京大学社会学系

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2025年第6期

【内容提要】社会学基础理论体系指的是社会学学科领域中能够为整个学科所有研究领域提供理论基础，从而使整个学科得以稳固存在的理论部分。“中国特色社会学基础理论体系”的中国特色既可以来自其赖以为据的那些经验材料的地缘性中国特色，又可以来自其所用话语的话缘性中国特色。“中国特色社会学基础理论体系”的建构至少可以有四种基本途径。在内容结构方面，这一理论体系至少应该包括个体行动理论、人际交往理论、社会结构理论以及社会变迁理论四个部分。以此内容结构为框架，我们就可以循着前述四种途径中的某一种，通过理论研究与经验研究之间的持续互动，最终构建起若干在理论取向方面可能不尽相同、各具自身特点的中国特色社会学基础理论学派或范式。

【关键词】社会学基础理论体系；中国特色；地缘性特色；话缘性特色

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=121285

On the Construction of the Basic Theoretical System of Sociology with Chinese Characteristics

Abstract: The basic theoretical system of sociology refers to that part of the discipline that provides the theoretical foundation for all research fields within sociology, thereby ensuring the stable existence of the entire discipline. The "Chinese characteristics" of this basic theoretical system can derive both from the geographically specific nature of the empirical materials it relies on and from the discourse specific features of the terminology it employs. There are at least four fundamental approaches to constructing this "basic theoretical system of sociology with Chinese characteristics". In terms of its content structure,this system should encompass at least four components: individual action theory, interpersonal interaction theory, social structure and operation theory, and social change theory. Using this content structure as a framework,we can follow one of the aforementioned approaches and through the continuous interaction between theoretical and empirical research, ultimately establish several distinct schools or paradigms of basic sociological theory with Chinese characteristics, which may differ in theoretical orientation and possess their own unique features.