【作者简介】朱 萌，清华大学，温莹莹，中国社会科学院大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2026年第1期

【内容提要】公众积极参与环境治理是生态文明建设的重要基础。本研究基于 CGSS2021 数据，探讨了环境治理绩效感知对个体公共环境参与行为的影响。研究发现：（1）个体对政府环境治理绩效的积极感知能够促进其公共环境参与行为，这主要通过环境效能感、环境责任归属、环境风险感知和环境关注度四种机制发挥作用；（2）中央政府与地方政府的环境治理绩效感知的作用路径不同：中央政府主要通过环境关注度影响个体环境参与行为，而地方政府则主要通过环境风险感知发挥作用。本研究揭示了公众对环境治理绩效的感知在公共治理与个体责任之间的桥梁作用，为提升环境治理水平提供了新的政策思路。

【关键词】环境治理 / 环境治理绩效感知 / 公共环境参与行为

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V14/I1/77

Environmental Governance Performance Perceptions and Public Environmental Participation Behavior

Abstract: Public engagement is essential for achieving ecological civilization. Using the data from the CGSS2021, this paper examines how individual’s perceptions of government environmental governance performance influence their public environmental participation. The findings indicate that positive perceptions promote participation through four mechanisms: perceived environmental efficacy, environmental concern, responsibility attribution, and perceived environmental risk. Furthermore, central and local governments affect participation via distinct pathways, with the former primarily influencing participation through environmental concern and the latter mainly through perceived risk. These results highlight that public perceptions can bridge governance and individual responsibility, offering valuable insights for enhancing environmental governance policies.