【作者简介】卢春天，李 婷，西安交通大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2026年第1期

【内容提要】中国环境社会学长期聚焦环境污染、生态退化等环境维度议题，而对自然资源维度的系统性研究相对薄弱。以自然资源为切入点，本研究整合农村社会学、资源科学和旅游管理等领域的相关成果，梳理了近年来自然资源治理、依附、保护与开发等核心议题的研究脉络，厘清了学界在“自然资源-社会”关系研究中的主要进展。在此基础上，本研究运用反思社会学的方法，从本体论、认识论与方法论层面，对自然资源的知识生产过程展开批判性反思，揭示了当前环境社会学研究范式的隐性偏见。基于上述反思，本研究提出了“环境-资源”双维分析框架，强调将自然资源的社会性议题与环境维度并置考量，推动环境社会学从割裂状态走向融合，以期为建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会提供理论支撑。

【关键词】环境社会学 / 自然资源 / 资源社会学 / 批判性反思

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V14/I1/58

Research Progress and Critical Reflections on Chinese Environmental Sociology from a Natural Resource Perspective: Toward a Dual-Dimensional Integration of Environment and Natural Resources

Abstract: Chinese environmental sociology has traditionally focused on issues related to the“environment”dimension, such as environmental pollution and ecological degradation, while systematic exploration of the“natural resources” dimension has been relatively limited. This study centers on natural resources, synthesizing insights from rural sociology, resource science, and tourism management. It reviews recent core topics, including resource governance, rural livelihood dependencies, and protection-development dynamics, intending to systematically highlight key advancements in research on the“natural resourcessociety”relationship. Using the reflexive sociology methods, this paper critically reflects on the process of knowledge production concerning natural resources from ontological, epistemological, and methodological perspectives, revealing implicit biases within the current environmental sociology research paradigm. Building on this critique, the study proposes a dual-dimensional analytical framework that positions natural resources and environmental issues as equally significant dimensions. It advocates for the integration of environmental sociology to overcome its fragmentation, thereby providing theoretical support for constructing a resourceconserving and environment-friendly society.