【作者简介】赵晓峰，褚庆宜，西北农林科技大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2024年第4期

【内容提要】结合社会学和经济学关于合约治理的分析，本文建构了复合合约的理论框架，以解读返乡资本发展规模经营的制度逻辑。研究表明，返乡资本实现稳定发展经历了“适应-改造”的探索阶段。在初入乡村时期，返乡资本面临着内外部环境不稳定带来的适应性调适问题，市场性合约与多重社会性合约之间存在明显张力。通过经济资本、政治资本及社会资本的获取与整合，返乡资本得以“改造”复合合约治理框架，即扩大多重社会性合约的影响范围和进一步引进市场性合约，推动两类合约在特定的“时-空”范围内实现匹配与融合，将其与多元主体间模糊、复杂的互动关系明晰化、简单化，为发展规模经营提供保障。

【关键词】返乡资本 / “适应-改造” / 复合合约 / 多重社会性合约 / 市场性合约

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I4/193

Multiple Contracts: The Institutional Logic of Returning Countryside Capital to Develop Large-Scale Operations

Abstract: Combined with the analysis of contract governance from sociology and economics, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of multiple contracts and uses it to interpret the institutional logic of capital going to the countryside. The research demonstrates that the stable development of returning countryside capital has gone through the exploratory stage of“adaptation-trans⁃formation.”In the initial stage of entering the countryside, the returning capital is faced with the problem of adaptability brought about by the instability of the internal and external environment, and there is an obvious tension between market contracts and multiple social contracts. Through the acquisition and integration of economic, political, and social capital, the returning countryside capital can“transform”the governance framework of composite contracts. That is, to expand the scope of influence of multiple social contracts and further introduce market-based contracts, to promote the matching and integration of the two types of contracts within a specific“space-time”range, and to clarify and simplify the vague and complex interaction between them and multiple subjects, to provide a guarantee for large-scale operational development.