【作者简介】范丽娟，集美大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2026年第3期

【内容提要】非正规经济的正规化是当前城市治理转型的一项重要内容，既有研究对此关注不足。本文以西市回收行业为案例，探讨秩序与活力如何在正规化进程中共存。研究发现，正规化是在构建共识性价值认同的基础上，通过制度化、社会化与市场化的多元合作治理网络兼顾回收市场的秩序与活力。制度化治理通过空间固定与组织整合构建了可治理的秩序基础；社会化治理依托从业者关系网络与非正式规范维护市场信任与社区可嵌入性；市场化治理通过产业升级与废品文化符号提升行业价值与合法性。多元合作治理网络的共同作用打破了非正规经济治理中“整治-回潮”的循环困境，可为理解城市治理逻辑从排斥向包容转型提供经验参考。

【关键词】正规化 / 废品回收 / 非正规经济 / 治理秩序 / 市场活力

【全文链接】https://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V14/I3/186

How Order and Vitality Coexist：A Case Study of the Formalization of the Recycling Industry

Abstract: The formalization of the informal economy is a significant aspect of current urban transformation,yet it has received insufficient attention in existing research. This paper takes the recycling industry in City S as a case study to explore how order and vitality can coexist during the formalization. The investigation reveals that formalization is a multi-faceted cooperative governance network that integrates institution,society,and market to balance the order and vitality of the informal recycling market. Institutionalized governance builds a governable order through spatial fixation and organizational integration; socialized governance maintains market trust and community embeddability by relying on the relationship networks and informal norms of practitioners; marketized governance enhances the industry’s value and legitimacy through recycling industry upgrading and the reconstruction of waste culture symbols. The combined effect of this multi-faceted cooperative governance network breaks the “crackdown - resurgence” cycle in the governance of the informal economy,providing an empirical reference for understanding the transformation of urban governance logic from exclusion to inclusion.