【作者简介】宋丹丹，中国社会科学院；吴柳财，北京工业大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第6期

【内容提要】既有研究强调社会基础对于理解区域发展的重要性，但主要聚焦观念、伦理等抽象维度，对其结构化特征分析不足。本文以舒溪县本土产业与招引产业的发展差异为切入点，聚焦县域劳动力结构的具体特征，探究劳动者观念与劳动力结构的内在关联。研究发现，舒溪县存在二元产业格局，本土产业和招引产业虽面对同一个县域劳动力市场，但在劳动力适配方面差异显著。本地人口中的子代劳动力、亲代劳动力和祖代劳动力对两类产业来说其可及性和稳定性呈现代际异质性，该特征的形成机制与舒溪县既往的产业发展路径及农户家庭生命周期密切相关。本文通过对县域劳动力结构特性的深入探讨，揭示了中西部县域社会基础的一个重要维度，有助于明确县域产业发展的困难、挑战和出路。

【关键词】社会基础 / 劳动力异质性 / 县域产业 / 家庭生命周期

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I6/52

Intergenerational Heterogeneity of Labor Force: Revisiting the Social Foundation of County Industrial Development

Abstract: Existing research emphasizes the importance of social foundations for understanding regional development, yet it primarily focuses on abstract dimension such as values and ethics, with insufficient analysis of their structural characteristics. This paper takes the development disparities between local and introduced industries in Shuxi County as a starting point, focusing on the specific characteristics of the county-level labor structure to explore the intrinsic relationship between labor attitudes and labor structure. The study finds that Shuxi County exhibits a dual industrial structure. Although local and introduced industries operate within the same county-level labor market, they differ significantly in terms of labor adaptation.Specifically, the accessibility and stability of child-generation, parent-generation,and grandparent-generation labor from the local population demonstrate inter⁃generational heterogeneity in relation to the two types of industries. The formation of this characteristic is closely linked to Shuxi County’s historical industrial development path and the family life cycles of rural households. Through an in-depth examination of the county’s labor structure characteristics, this study reveals an important dimension of the social foundations in central and western Chinese counties, thereby helping to clarify the difficulties, challenges, and potential pathways for county-level industrial development.