【作者简介】杨典，中国社会科学院社会学研究所研究员；向静林，中国社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员

【文章来源】中国人民大学复印报刊资料《社会学》2023年第4期/《中国社会科学》2022年第12期

【内容提要】纵观中国经济社会学40多年的发展历程，社会学者立足中国经验，坚持调查研究与理论建构相结合，既借鉴吸收西方理论，又拒绝照抄照搬，提出了“另一只看不见的手”“关系社会学”“关系产权”“工人阶级再形成”“三位一体的城镇化”“锦标赛体制”等一系列标识性概念，从宏观、中观和微观三个层面推进了中国特色经济社会学的构建，展现了对西方经济社会学的补充、推进或超越。在总结中国经济社会学若干标识性概念和关键议题的基础上，可以发现，国家、家庭和“关系”是中国社会的三种“元制度”。它们对经济行为、经济运行、经济模式和社会其他领域存在广泛影响和深度形塑，是中国社会区别于西方社会的关键变量，是中国式现代化和中国特色社会学的底层逻辑和现实根基。

【关 键 词】中国经验/中国特色经济社会学/标识性概念/关键议题/元制度

【全文链接】https://www.cssn.cn/shx/202302/t20230207_5586433.shtml

Chinese Experience and Economic Sociology with Chinese Characteristics:Iconic Concepts and Key Issues

Yang Dian & Xiang Jinglin

Abstract: Throughout the development of Chinese economic sociology over the past forty-plus years, Chinese sociologists have been rooted in China’s experience, learned from Western theories but refused to copy them, and have creatively constructed a series of iconic concepts such as “another invisible hand,”“guanxi sociology.”“property rights as a relational concept” and “the re-formation of the working class,”“the trinity of urbanization” and “the tournamentsystem,” There have promoted the construction of economic sociology by Chinese sociologists. Reviewing the iconic concepts and key issues of Chinese economicsociology, we find that the three “meta-institutions” of Chinese society, the state, family and guanxi, extensively influence and shape economic behavior, economic operations, economic models and other areas of society. The three meta-institutions are the key variables that distinguish Chinese society from Western society, and furnish the underlying logic and empirical foundation of Chinese modernization and sociology with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords: Chinese experience; Chinese economic sociology; iconic concepts; key issues; meta-institutions