【作者简介】贾玉娇，张译文，吉林大学哲学社会学院

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第1期

【内容提要】外部干预力如何通过社会动员，释放乡村社会治理能量并使之逐渐凝聚为乡村治理共同体，成为乡村振兴的基本研究议题。本文提出“差序动员”的分析框架，意在表征中国社会动员从外到内的国家干 预力转化与从内到外的乡村内生力再生产的理论和实践逻辑。其核心要义是外部干预力在地方性情境中，推动治理逻辑从以能人促生乡村社会 共同体情感向以制度促生乡村社会共同体情感转变。前者体现为外部干预力将动员意志注入关键点，经由关键群体向外推出，逐渐延展至辐射群体和扩边群体，即由情-利-理到义（初阶），实现社会动员意志的地方性 嵌入；后者体现为外部干预力在制度情境建构中，依托利益表达与激励、意义感知与情感再生产机制，实现乡村社会共同体情感再造，即由理-利-情到义（高阶），激活乡村社会发展内生动力。

【关键词】差序动员 / 乡村社会发展 / 干预力 / 内生力

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I1/172

Differential Mobilization: The Logic of Transforming the Intervention Force into Endogenous Force in Rural Social Development

Abstract: The basic research topic of rural revitalization is how the external intervention force, through social mobilization, generates governance energy in rural society and gradually converges into a rural governance community. This article proposes an analytical framework of“differential mobilization”,which intends to characterize the theoretical and practical logic of the transformation of state intervention forces from external to internal and the reproduction of rural endogenous forces from internal to external in China’s social mobilization. Its core meaning is that external intervention forces promote the transformation of governance logic from one based on the generation of rural social community emotion by capable individuals to one by institutions in local contexts. The former is the local embedding by external intervention forces, which injects mobilization will into key persons and pushes outward through critical mass and gradually extends to radiating groups and then expanding groups, that is, from emotion, interest, reason to meaning (primary stage). The latter is the re-engineering of rural social community emotion by external intervention forces in the construction of institutional contexts, relying on mechanisms of interest expression and incentives, meaning perception, and emotional reproduction, that is, from reason, interest, emotion to meaning (advanced stage), to activate the endogenous driving force of rural social development.