【作者简介】赵晓峰，西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院教授，主要研究方向为农业转型与乡村治理；褚庆宜（通讯作者），西北农林科技大学黄河流域乡村振兴研究与评估中心博士研究生，主要研究方向为农业转型与乡村治理。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》第5期

【内容提要】农村地区的现代化建设和城镇化稳步推进是实现中国式现代化的关键环节。本文从内源式发展视角出发，以永联村为例，从“主体性”“开放性”“普惠性”三个维度考察了农村社区自发城镇化的具体历程，重点分析了超级村庄迈向稳态城镇化的实践逻辑。研究发现，在农村社区自发城镇化的过程中，拥有主体性的村集体发挥了重要的组织载体作用，村庄社会保持开放性是有效融合内外部资源、实现持续发展的重要手段，党组织领导下的普惠性追求则为村庄朝着城镇化方向转型确立了目标指引。通过经济形态、社会文化、社会治理等多个层面的转型，村庄逐步突破了“城-镇-村”格局中以城镇为发展中心的“核心-边缘”梯度发展模式，农民过上了城镇化的生活，走出了一条自发城镇化的发展道路，村庄的变迁也丰富了中国新型城镇化的实现形态。

【关键词】超级村庄；自主性；开放性；普惠性；自发城镇化

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V11/I5/129

The Change of Super Village and the Practice of Rural Spontaneous Urbanization

ZHAO Xiao-feng，CHU Qing-yi

Abstract：The steady progress of modernization and urbanization transformation in rural areas is a key link to realize Chinese modernization. From the perspective of endogenous development, this paper takes Yonglian Village as an example, examines the specific process of spontaneous urbanization of rural communities from the three dimensions of“subjectivity”,“openness”and“inclusiveness”, and focuses on analyzing the practical logic of super villages moving towards steady-state urbanization.The study found that in the process of spontaneous urbanization of rural communities, the village collective with subjectivity has played an important role as an organizational carrier. The openness of village society is an important means to effectively integrate internal and external resources to achieve sustainable development. The pursuit of inclusiveness under the leadership of the party organization has established a goal guide for the transformation of villages towards urbanization. Through the transformation of economic form, social culture, social governance and other aspects, the village has gradually broken through the“core-periphery”gradient development model with the town as the development center in the“city- town- village”pattern.Farmers have lived a life of urbanization, walked out of a spontaneous urbanization development path, and enriched the realization form of China’s new urbanization.

Keywords:super village，autonomous development，openness，inclusiveness，spontaneous urbanization