【作者简介】吴越，北京工业大学；孙弋帏，北京大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第6期

【内容提要】本文从费孝通的城乡心态秩序理论出发，提出用“城乡性”刻画位育于城乡融合社会而生发的理想心态秩序，旨在化解“现代性-城市性”与“传统性-乡村性”的二元对立。传统中国的城与乡是连续统一的关系，在心态层面体现为城乡居民共享共通的地方观、人生观和世界观，分别对应城区与乡区、家庭与事业、人文与自然的融合。这三个维度在当前的城乡融合进程中既有传承也有转化，共同构成新时代心态秩序的历史基础和实践形态。

【关键词】城乡融合 / 心态秩序 / 生态秩序 / 城乡关系 / 城乡性

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I6/168

Urban-Rurality：Exploring the Mental Order of Urban-Rural Integrating Society

Abstract: This paper, drawing on Fei Xiaotong’s theory of urban-rural mental order,proposes the concept of“urban-rurality”to depict the ideal mental order generated through the adaptation within the integrated urban-rural society, aiming to resolve the dualistic structure between“modernity-urbanity”and“tradition-rurality”. Studies have found that in traditional China, cities and rural areas maintained a continuous and unified relationship, which was reflected at the mental level in shared local views, life outlooks, and worldviews among urban and rural residents. These corresponded to the integration of urban and rural areas, family and career, and humanity and nature respectively. These three dimensions have both inherited and transformed in the current process of urban-rural integration, collectively constituting the historical foundation and practical form of the new-era mental order.