【作者简介】谢雯，北京大学社会学系

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2024年第2期

【内容提要】转型社会学多以制度转型为主要线索来剖析社会转型现象，却往往忽视普通人的生命体验。本文将转型社会学的“制度—社会”视角拓展为“制度—生命—社会”视角，旨在通过分析生命时间与制度时间的复杂互动机制，尤其是从生平规划、能动性与世代性三个维度来审视转型中的生命体验，以期把握转型的总体性脉络。本文通过回溯东北地区市场转型史来阐释这一理论视角，指出普通人的生命体验形塑了该地区在不同时期的转型态势、发展动力和社会构成，在转型过程中起到了重要中介作用。

【关键词】生命体验；转型；时间性；过程社会学；东北

【基金项目】本研究是国家社会科学基金项目“基于世代生命历程视角的人口治理内涵、挑战与路径研究”（23BSH017） 的阶段性成果

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=90095

Life Experience in Transition: The Dual Temporality of Social Change in Northeast China

Abstract：The sociology of transition investigates transitional phenomena using institutional change as the primary clue, but often neglects the life experience of ordinary people. The paper expands the “institution society” perspective in the sociology of transition into an "institution life society” framework, aiming to analyze the intricate interactive mechanisms between life time and institutional time, with a particular focus on biographical planning, agency, and the generational dynamics. The goal is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the social change via analyzing the life experience in transition. The paper explains this theoretical perspective by retracing the history of market transition in the Northeast region, pointing out that the life experience of ordinary people has shaped the transition posture, development dynamics and social composition of the region in different periods, and thereby played an important mediating role in the transformation process.