【作者简介】景天魁、刁鹏飞，中国社会科学院社会学研究所

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2024年第3期

【内容提要】中西社会学都重视人权问题研究。以中西社会学对话和会通的方式考察中国民生保障，可以看到：在概念层面，中国的民生概念丰富了人权概念的内涵。在制度层面，中国的民生保障制度实现了全面权利与首要权利、个人权利与集体权利、普遍权利与特殊权利、理想权利与现实权利的统一。在实践层面，中国民生建设实践开创了人权理论新范式，其主要特征是：坚持以人民为中心的理念，具有体制优势，彰显化解公平之困、效率之困和体系之困的中华智慧。

【关键词】民生保障；群学视角；理论范式；中华智慧

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=96232

The Road of Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics in the Vision of Livelihood Protection: Concept, System and Paradigm

Abstract: Both Chinese and Western sociology probe the issue of human rights. This study examines China's livelihood protection through the dialogue and convergence between Chinese and Western sociology. At the conceptual level, China's concept of people's livelihood (minsheng) has enriched the connotation of the concept of human rights. At the institutional level, China's livelihood protection system has realized the unity of comprehensive rights and primary rights, individual rights and collective rights, universal rights and special rights, and ideal rights and realistic rights. At the practical level, China's practice of building people's livelihoods has created a new paradigm in human rights theory, characterized by its adherence to the people-centered concept, its institutional advantages, and its manifestation of Chinese wisdom in resolving the difficulties of fairness, efficiency, and system.