【作者简介】郭伟和，中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院教授，主要研究方向为农村社区发展、社会工作等；贾聪，中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院博士研究生，主要研究方向为农村社区发展。

【文章来源】《社会建设》2023年第6期

【内容提要】生命历程研究成为当下社会科学研究的主流方法，大多数生命历程研究围绕结构机会与个体能动性的辩证关系展开，自动假设个体为能动的主体，可以主动抓住历史进程中的结构机会。然而，能动性并非天生形成的，而是一种通过对在特定生活场域所塑造的身体习性的批判反思转变而来的主体特征。通过对一个青年牧民生命历程的回溯，阐释了牧民在面对传统游牧生计向现代牧业生计转型时所产生的摇摆不定的“草原情结”，如何通过对生命历程的反思转变成一种反思性能动主体，进而通过杂糅传统牧民文化与现代发展方式，来超越传统与现代二元对立的困境。本文一方面扩展了国内生命历程研究的范式与视野，把微观主体习性的重塑过程带到学术领域；另一方面通过对牧民草原情结的反思重构，展现出游牧生计现代转变的微观机制。

【关键词】生命历程；草原情结；反思主体性；新发展方式源

【基金项目】国家民委2019年领军人才资助项目“现代化背景下民族地区社区治理转型研究”（10700—2020000206）。

【全文链接】https://shjs.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V10/I06/3

Exploring the Micro Mechanisms of Modern Transformation in Herdsmen’s Livelihoods: A Sociological Life Course Study

Guo Weihe,Jia Cong

Abstract: Life course research has become the mainstream method of social science research. Most life course studies focus on the dialectical relationship between structural opportunity and individual initiative. It automatically assumes that individuals are active subjects and can take the initiative to seize the structural opportunities in the historical process. However, agency is notinherently predestined, but a subjective feature transformed through critical reflection on the physical habits shaped by a specific life field. Through the retrospect of the life course of a young herdsman, this paper explains how the swinging “grassland complex” produced by the transformation of the traditional nomadic livelihood to the modern animal husbandry livelihood is transformed into a reflective performance through the reflection of the life course, and then by combining traditional nomadic culture and the modern development way, to go beyond the traditional and the modern dilemma of binary opposition. On the one hand, this paper expands the paradigm and vision of the study of life courses in China and brings the remodeling process of the micro-subject habit to the academic field. On the other hand, through the reflection and reconstruction of the herdsmen’s grassland complex, it shows the micro-mechanism of the modern transformation of nomadic livelihood.

Keywords: life course; grassland complex; reflection subjectivity; new development mode