【作者简介】吴玉玲，北京科技大学文法学院社会学系；孙中伟，华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院行政管理系

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2023年第4期

【内容提要】本文使用1990—2018年世界价值观调查数据，以现代化理论与社会转型为视角，描述分析了近三十年来中国人工作—生活观念的变迁趋势。研究发现，我国公众工作—生活观念大体经历了“生产中心”趋弱、“生活中心”渐强的发展趋势：以工作为中心的观念在20世纪90年代得到强化，进入21世纪以来逐渐弱化。作为个体生活的重要面向，家庭观念在1990年至2000年初一度弱化，之后重返民众生活中心；休闲观念则随着社会经济发展强化。此外，观念的阶层差异在不同时期呈现不同特征，且个体观念更多与其生命周期而非世代身份有关。

【关 键 词】工作—生活观念；社会转型；社会心态；世界价值观调查

【全文链接】http://shxyj.ajcass.org/Magazine/?Year='2023&Issue=4

From Production Centrality to Life Centrality: A Study on the Changing Work-Life Values of Chinese People from 1990 to 2018

Abstract:Based on the data of the World Values Survey from 1990 to 2018, this paper examinesthe trends of work-life values of the Chinese people in the past 30 years from the perspective of modernization theory and social transformation. The study shows that work-life values have generally experienced the development trend of production centrality becoming weaker and life centrality becoming stronger: work centrality values were strengthened in the 1990s and gradually weakened after entering the 21st century; family values weakened from 1990 to the early 2000s, and then returned to the center of people's lives; leisure values steadily increased with socioeconomic development. In addition, the disparities of the socioeconomic status were evident in Chinesepeople's work-life values, and the values are more related with individuals' life course rather thantheir cohort membership.