【作者简介】张波，上海政法学院政府管理学院副教授，主要研究方向为人口社会学。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》第6期

【内容提要】本研究基于家庭生态系统理论和代际团结理论，运用2010—2020 年中国家庭追踪调查数据，分析了家庭代际关系类型及其对子代离婚风险的影响。研究发现，中国家庭代际关系以团结型关系模式为主，主要有互惠型、奉养型、支持型和互动型四种；不同类型代际关系家庭中，子代离婚风险呈现出序列化特征：互惠型>支持型>奉养型>互动型。孝道观念对互惠型家庭中子代离婚风险具有强化效应，对奉养型与支持型家庭中子代离婚风险具有弱化效应；老一代与中生代互动型家庭子代婚姻稳定性最好，新生代奉养型家庭子代婚姻稳定性最好；男性支持型家庭、女性奉养型家庭子代离婚风险较高。

【关键词】代际关系，离婚风险，代际团结，婚姻稳定性

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V11/I6/125

Typology of Family Intergenerational Relations and Its Impact on the Divorce Risk of Offspring

ZHANG Bo

Abstract：Based on the family ecosystem theory and intergenerational solidarity theory, this paper analyzes the typology of intergenerational relationships in Chinese families and its impact on the divorce risk of offspring using the longitudinal data of the Chinese Family Tracking Survey CFPS2010-2020. This study found that the intergenerational relationship in Chinese families is dominated by the solidarity relationship model, which maintains a reasonable degree of intimacy and trust between generations. There are four main types of potential relationships: reciprocal, supportive, adoring and interactive. The divorce risk of offspring with different potential types of intergenerational relationships presents a serialization: reciprocal type > supportive type > adoring type > interactive type. Filial obligation has an increasing effect on the divorce risk in reciprocal families, while a weakening effect in the families of adoring type and supportive type. The marital stability of Interactive families In the Older and Mesozoic generation is the best, while adoptive families in the New generation is the best. The divorce risk of women in adoptive families is higher than that in supportive families, while for men, it is the opposite.

Keywords:intergenerational relations, divorce risk, intergenerational solidarity, marital stability