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礼物关系视域下的“互惠三角”——以互联网月捐为例

2025-01-16 作者: 赵杰翔,朱健刚,熊婧如

【作者简介】赵杰翔,朱健刚,熊婧如,南开大学社会学院、南开大学中国社区建设研究中心

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2024年第6期

【内容提要】本文以新兴的互联网月捐为研究对象,从礼物研究的视角分析月捐人与公益组织的互动关系。研究发现,公益组织通过清晰化、社群化、具象化策略建构组织与月捐人之间均衡的礼物关系;捐赠方、受赠方/施助方、受助方共同组成互相关联的“互惠三角”,月捐人以自我、服务对象和行业为导向的三重视角进入礼物关系,实现三方的礼物循环。月捐中的“赠而有报”体现了公私平衡,该逻辑在当下有助于个体持续参与公共事业和实现社会团结。

【关键词】互联网月捐;捐赠;关系;礼物;互惠三角

【项目基金】本文是国家社会科学基金重大项目“残疾人社会组织活力的社会机制研究”(21&ZD182)的阶段性成果。

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=97448


"Reciprocal Triangle" from the Perspective of Gift Relationship: A Study of Online Monthly Donation

Abstract: This article focuses on the emerging practice of online monthly donation and analyzes the interaction between donors and non-profit organizations from the perspective of gift theory. The study finds that non-profit organizations construct a balanced gift relationship with monthly donors through the strategies of clarification, community-building, and concretization. Donors, recipients/givers, and beneficiaries jointly form an interconnected "reciprocity triangle". Monthly donors get involved in the gift relationship and realize the circulation of gifts through self-focused, beneficiary-focused and industry-focused perspectives. "Giving with a return" in monthly donations reflects a balance between public and private interests. This logic encourages constant individual participation in public affairs and fosters social solidarity in the current context.

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