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人类学

人的叙事:互联网人类学的书写与方法阐释

2023-07-20 作者: 孙信茹

【作者简介】孙信茹,南京大学新闻传播学院教授

【文章来源】中国人民大学复印报刊资料《社会学》2023年第3期/《南京社会科学》2022年第11期

【内容提要】叙事作为研究过程中知识生产的重要方式和研究策略,被质性分析所重视,在互联网人类学研究中也有诸多呈现。但从实践层面和方法探寻上看,该领域对复杂文化样式的挖掘和人的叙事仍显不足。互联网人类学中人的叙事场景、展开方式、叙事核心等有重要的方法论作为支撑。重新理解网络空间和场景、注重网络中的过程叙事与关系性、回顾生命历程进而拓展叙事空间等理念和方法,有助于研究者进入网络现场进行观察,达成对数字技术进行深度分析的目标。将人的叙事带入互联网人类学,为数字情境下的经验性研究另辟思路,也为如何理解网络技术与人的关系提供新的维度。

【关 键 词】人/叙事/互联网人类学/方法论


Human Narration: The Writing and Methodological Interpretation of Internet Anthropology

Sun Xinru

Abstract: As an important way and research strategy of knowledge production in the research process,narrative is valued by qualitative analysis and has many representations in Internet anthropology research.However, from the perspective of practice and method exploration, the mining of complex cultural patterns and human narration are still insufficient in this field.The narration scene,unfolding mode and narration core of human beings in Internet anthropology are supported by important methodology.Concepts and methods such as re-understanding cyberspace and scene,focusing on process narrative and relationship in the network, and reviewing life course to expand narrative space are helpful for researchers to enter the network site for observation and achieve the goal of in-depth analysis of digital technology.Bringing human narrative into Internet anthropology provides new ideas for empirical research in digital situation, and also provides new dimensions for how to understand the relationship between network technology and human beings.

Key words: person;narrative; internet anthropology; methodology

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