【作者简介】张文义，中山大学

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2026年第3期

【内容提要】在科技和价值观念大幅度改变自然界的基因库、物种关系以及物种演化路径的背景下，基于探讨生物与社会关系的经典论著，人类学走出了社会文化决定论或历史决定论，探索了非决定论的三种理论和方法：实践理论、社会与生物相互转化的理论和协同演化论。非决定论试图回答一个基本问题：人被它所属的世界创造出来后，又如何改变这个世界，进而，世界和人不断相互塑造。

【关键词】生物性与社会性 / 层级 / 协同演化

【全文链接】https://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V14/I3/141

Biosocial Co-evolution and Non-determining Anthropology

Abstract:  In the contemporary context of human-originated technologies considerably transforming natural gene pools,cross-species relations,and biological evolution routes,anthropologists draw on their classical studies on biology and society to explore three ways of thinking that transcend the classical socio-cultural and historical determination: practice theory,mutual transformations between the social and the biological,and the bio-social co-evolution of humans and their social-ecological worlds. These non-determining approaches aim to answer a fundamental question: how will humans,once created by the world to which they belong,change this world so as to establish and maintain a mutual-emergence between the humans and the world.