【作者简介】赵旭东，中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心研究员，中国人民大学人类学研究 所教授、博士生导师，青海民族大学特聘教授。

【文章来源】《湖北民族大学学报( 哲学社会科学版)》2023年第3期

【摘  要】可以从一种政治人类学的视角去理解权力的文化表达或所谓权力的非暴力属性存在。人类学视野中的权力观念显然不是单一性的存在，而是多样性的文化存在，在这多样性权力表达的文化背后亦可以体现一种共同体意义上的共同性表达。应当把权力放置在自我与他者的交互性影响维度上去理解，由此去除自我中心的权力理解，使之不会快速地滑向暴力支配的极端。同时也需要从世界历史的变化之中去理解权力的权威表达形态与非暴力诉求的种种可能。所有的权力都存在于不同的文化之中，因此需要在文化比较中看到权力的共同性存在，并从中领会一种美好社会构建的权力支撑基础所在。

【关 键 词】政治人类学;权力的文化表达;非暴力;文化比较;美好社会

【基金项目】国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化比较视域下中西思维方式差异性研究”(19ZDA021)

Cultural Expression of Power and the Pursuit of a Better Society ———A New Observation of Political Anthropology in a Changing World 

ZHAO Xudong 

Abstract: The cultural expression of power or the so－called non－violence character of power can be understood from the perspective of political anthropology． The idea of power in the field of anthropology is obviously not the singular existence，but rather a diverse existence of culture． Behind the culture of diverse power expressions，a common expression in the sense of community can also be reflected． Power should be understood in the interactive influence dimension between self and the other，so as to eliminate the egocentrism power understanding and prevent it from rapidly sliding to the extreme of violent domination． In the meantime，it is also necessary to understand the authoritative expression of power and the various possibilities of nonviolent demands from the changes in world history． Consdidering all power exists in different cultures，so it is necessary to see the commonality of power through cultural comparison and understand the foundation of power support for building a better society．

Key Words: political anthropology; cultural expression of power; non－violence; cultural comparison; a better society