【作者简介】孙婧娴，中国人民大学社会学院；韩俊红，中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第2期

【内容提要】通过对进食障碍者自我书写的分析，本文从横向与纵向两个维度考察了其话语交织的状态：横向上，大众心理学、新自由主义与消费主义话语相互支撑，促使进食障碍者通过身体追求自我实现；纵向上，主客位话语相互渗透，塑造了共性与特性交织的疾痛体验。特定时空中的具身机制使话语的道德效力深入主体，而动态的书写循环则使得规范话语的再生产充满不确定性。对话语的多重分析为我们理解进食障碍提供了一个有效的分析框架，它不仅有助于打破常与异的区分，揭示二者暗含同一套主体生成逻辑；同时也利于突破话语的均质假设，拓展作为理论与方法的“话语”的经典意涵。

【关键词】进食障碍 / 自我书写 / 话语 / 具身 / 医学人类学

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I2/54

Self-Writing of Eating Disorders:An Analytical Framework of Multiple Discourses

Abstract: Through the analysis of self-writing texts and processes of eating disorders, this paper examines the interweaving of discourse in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. At the horizontal level, the discourse of pop psychology,neoliberalism and consumerism supported each other, prompting people with eating disorders to pursue self-actualization through their bodies. In the vertical direction,emic and etic discourse permeate each other, shaping the disorder experience of interweaving commonness and particularity. The embodied mechanism in specific time and space makes the moral effect of discourse penetrate deeply into the subjectivity, while the dynamic writing circulation makes the reproduction of normative discourse full of uncertainty. Multi-level analysis of discourse provides an effective framework for us to understand eating disorders, which not only helps to break the binary distinction between normal and abnormal, but also reveals that they have the same logic of subject generation. At the same time, it also helps to break through the homogeneity assumption of discourse and expand the classical meaning of“discourse”as a theory and method.