【作者简介】丛金洲，华东师范大学社会发展学院博士研究生，主要研究方向为多代传递与青少年发展。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2024年第3期

【内容提要】本文利用中国家庭追踪调查三期数据，以孙代早期认知能力为结果指标，检验了中国社会情境下婚姻代际地位交换对多代教育传递的影响。研究发现，无论父系还是母系，存在祖代与父代配偶的代际地位交换，进而传递了祖代教育成就对孙代早期认知能力的影响。另外，男性在婚姻交换中的代际地位交换程度要大于女性，由此在教育传递上带来的父系祖代间接效应也要大于母系祖代间接效应，婚姻代际地位交换对维系父系社会再生产更为有利。本文在教育获得视角下扩展了多代传递的马尔可夫过程，而经典的单系模式可视为多代不平等传递的约束线，其他或直接或间接的祖代影响路径值得继续探究。

【关键词】婚姻代际地位交换 / 多代教育传递 / 祖代效应 / 父代配偶 / 扩展马尔可夫过程

【基金项目】上海居民参与公益慈善活动的影响因素研究（2020ESH007）。

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I3/95

Intergenerational Status Exchange in Marriage and Multigenerational Transmission of Education

CONG Jinzhou

Abstract: Using data from three rounds of the China Family Panel Studies and the early cognitive ability of grandchildren as an outcome index, this paper examines the interpretation of intergenerational status exchange in marriage on the multi⁃generational transmission of education in China’s social context. It is found that no matter whether it is in the paternal or maternal line, an intergenerational status exchange between grandparents and spouse in the second generation exists, which transmits the influence of grandparents’educational achievement on the grandchild’s cognitive ability. In addition, the degree of intergenerational status exchange in the paternal line is stronger than that in the maternal line, so the indirect grandparent effects caused by this mechanism in the paternal line are significantly greater than those in the maternal line. As a result, this mechanism is more beneficial in maintaining the reproduction of a patrilineal society. In this paper, the Markov process of multigenerational transmission is extended from a perspective of educational attainment, while the classical one-lineage model can be seen as a constraint line of multigenerational inequality transmission. In the multigenerational mobility framework, the indirect effects of other pathways and the direct effects of grandparental participation are worthy of more attention.

Keywords： intergenerational status exchange in marriage, multigenerational transmission of education, grandparent effects, spouse in the second generation, extended Markovian process