【作者简介】王颉琼，西安交通大学人文社会科学学院博士研究生，主要研究方向为社会分层、健康社会学；李黎明，西安交通大学人文社会科学学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为社会分层、社会网络和组织社会学。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2024年第2期

【内容提要】本研究基于中国老年社会追踪调查（CLASS）2018 年的数据，构建了“体制分割-经济资源/社会网络-老年人心理健康”的分析框架，深入讨论和验证了体制分割对老年人心理健康的影响及其多重中介机制。实证结果发现：（1）体制分割导致老年人心理健康水平存在差异，相比于体制外，体制内老年人心理健康状况更优；（2）体制具有庇护效应，具体通过经济资源和社会网络的有效中介机制为老年人带来正向心理健康回报；（3）经济资源路径的影响效果大于社会网络路径。

【关键词】体制分割 / 经济资源 / 社会网络 / 老年人心理健康

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I2/87

Mechanisms Linking Institutional Segmentation and Mental Health among Older Adults

WANG Jieqiong，LI Liming

Abstract：Using the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey（CLASS）2018 project data, this study constructed an analytical framework of“institutional segmentation-economic resources/social networks- mental health among older adults”, and illustrated the impact of institutional segmentation on older adults’mental health and its multiple mediating mechanisms. Empirical results showed that: (1) institutional segmentation had significant effects on older adults’mental health. Compared with the non-state sector, older adults in the state-own sector had higher levels of mental health; (2) economic resources and social networks were both effective medi-factors of institutional patronage on older adults’mental health; (3) economic resource factors contributed more to the mediating effect of institutional segmentation on mental health than social network path.

Keywords: institutional segmentation / economic resources / social networks / older adults’mental health