【作者简介】王俊秀，社会学博士，温州医科大学精神医学学院特聘教授，中国社会科学院社会学研究所研究员、博士研究生导师；张衍，教育学博士，中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员。

【文章来源】《中共中央党校（国家行政学院）学报》2023年第4期发表，《新华文摘》2023年第24期转载

【内容提要】迈向共同富裕是以一定的社会心态为基础的。本研究从共同富裕观念、共同富裕实现手段和共同富裕感受出发，构建了共同富裕的社会心态指标体系，并根据2019、2020和2022年中国社会心态调查数据，分析中国民众的共同富裕社会心态基础。研究发现，多数民众对共同富裕内涵和实现路径有正确的认识，对实现共同富裕的信心较高，持有较高的奋斗信念，但是社会参与程度不高。从2019年到2022年，民众的结果公平感、机会公平感和美好生活需要满足感有所上升，但是主观阶层一直较低，美好生活需要的满足程度有待提高。据此，本研究提出引导民众共同富裕社会心态的对策建议。

【关 键 词】共同富裕；社会心态；美好生活；公平感

The Social Mentality Foundation of Common Prosperity

WANG Junxiu ZHANG Yan

Abstract: The pursuit of common prosperity is based on certain social mentality. This study constructed a social mentalityindex system for common prosperity, based on the concepts, approaches, and perceptions of common prosperity. By analyzing thedata from the Chinese Social Mentality Survey conducted in 2019, 2020, and 2022, the study examined the social mentalityfoundation of the Chinese people regarding common prosperity. The findings revealed that the majority of the Chinese peoplehave a correct understanding of the connotation and realization path of common prosperity, possess a high level of confidence inachieving it, and hold a strong belief in striving for it. However, the level of social participation was relatively low. From 2019 to2022, there was an increase in the perception of outcome fairness, opportunity fairness, and satisfaction of the need for a betterlife. However, the subjective social class remained consistently low, and satisfaction with the need for a better life neededimprovement. Based on these research findings, this study proposed policy recommendations to guide the public's socialmentality towards common prosperity.

Keywords: Common Prosperity, Social Mentality, Better Life, Fairness