【作者简介】吴 毅，张绍游，华中科技大学社会学院

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2025年第3期

【内容提要】本文以蓝海镇老渔民的口述记忆为案例，从情感记忆视角探讨大集体时代“苦乐并存”的二元情感何以生成。研究发现，不论是“苦”还是“乐”，都是当事者对大集体时代的一种情感性记忆再建构：老渔民的粮票记忆与晚年生活境遇的变化，让他们对历史产生“乐”的情感，并以此情感的共振实现老年生活的抱团取暖；老渔民对“苦”的诠释从“不求回报”到“奉献-回报”的变化，既反映了改革开放以来他们对自我价值评价的变化，也反映了他们对“吃了一辈子苦”的自我意义建构。这种“情感整合”现象表明，在社会变革中，人们可通过记忆再建构的方式重寻自我价值，减少面对变化时的不确定感与无意义感。“情感整合”现象的揭示有助于认识意义寻求与记忆建构之间的内在关联，也为解释人们尤其是老年群体在面对社会变化时如何寻找自我价值提供了一个切口。

【关键词】情感记忆 / 父爱主义 / 奉献精神 / 情感整合

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V13/I3/53

The Affective Integration in Memory Construction:A Study Based on the Dual Emotional Structure of the Great-Collective Era

Abstract: Taking the oral memory of old fishermen in Lanhai town as a case, this paper is trying to answer how the Dual Emotional Memory Structure in the GreatCollective Era is possible. We found that both bitterness and happiness are shaped in emotional memory reconstruction. First, compared with the changing predicament in later life, memory of the food coupon make them easy to generate happiness, which warms themselves in the meantime. And then, the old fishermen who consider themselves dedicator has undergone a change from selfless to dedication-paying, which reflects their views on the changes in self-value evaluation since the reform and opening up, and the way they find the meaning of suffering life. The phenomenon of emotional integration shows that when society changes, people will seek the value connection to alleviate senselessness. The concept of affective integration reveals the connection between meaning-seeking and memory construction, and also contributes to understanding how people seek self-value when society changes.