【作者简介】杜鹏，中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心、老年学研究所教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为人口与发展、人口老龄化与老龄问题、老龄政策;王飞,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生，主要研究方向为老年社会参与、智慧养老、老龄政策。

【文章来源】《社会建设》2024年第1期

【内容提要】中国式养老是与中国社会经济发展相适应的特色养老体系，既有其他人口老龄化先行国家的共性，更有基于中国国情的特色。在推进中国式现代化新征程上，在实现全体人民共同富裕的目标之下，与中国式现代化相适应的中国式养老是基于中国的基本国情，实现老年群体共同富裕、人的全面发展的养老目标和进程，具有人民至上、家庭本位、体系完整、多元参与、层次多样、联结发展的特征。当前，中国式养老一方面在银发经济、老年人力资源开发和智慧养老等方面蕴含诸多发展机遇，但另一方面，在养老保障和服务等方面仍面临巨大挑战。未来需要在中国式现代化的宏伟蓝图之下，从制度安排、养老保障、服务建设、产业发展、健康促进、家庭赋能和个体参与不同层面发力，促进中国式养老的高质量发展。

【关 键 词】中国式养老；中国式现代化；人口高质量发展

【基金项目】国家社科基金重大项目“实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略” (21ZDA106)。

【全文链接】https://shjs.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V11/I1/3

Chinese Style Elderly Care: Connotation, Characteristics and Development

Du Peng Wang Fei

Abstract: Chinese-style elderly care is a characteristic elderly care system adapted to China's socio-economic development, with the commonalities ofother countries that are advanced in ageing, and even more characteristics based on their national conditions. As we enter a new journey on Chinese path to modernization, with the goal of achieving common prosperity for all people, Chinese-style elderly care in line with the Chinese path to modernization is a goal and process based on China's basic national conditions and the achievement of common prosperity and all-round development for the elderly. It is characterized by the supremacy of the people, the integrity of the system, family orientation, multi-subject participation, diversified levels, and linked development. At present, Chinese-style elderly care contains many opportunities for development in such areas as the silver-hair economy, the development of human resources for the elderly, and smart elderly care. However, on the other hand, it is still facing huge challenges in terms of old-age security and services. In the future, under the grand blueprint of the Chinese path to modernization, it is necessary to make efforts at different levels to promote the high-quality development of Chinese-style elderly care in terms of institutional arrangements, old-age security, service construction, industrial development, health promotion, family empowerment, and individual participation.

Keywords: Chinese-style elderly; Chinese path to modernization; highquality population development