【作者简介】王海擎,华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为社会福利、司法社会工作。

【文章来源】《社会建设》2024年第1期

【内容提要】作为新兴基层福利主体，乡镇（街道）社工站发挥关键性福利功能，弥补了基层民政力量的不足，新时期社工站与已有的基层福利主体如何协作成为目前普遍关注的议题。共生理论为社工站与其他福利主体合作研究提供了新的理论视角。基于对4 家社工站的跟踪调研，从共生主体、共生界面、共生环境三个方面解析社工站福利实践中面临的困境以及两年来的变化，展现以社工站为核心的多元福利主体的共生系统逐渐完善的过程，并探索多元福利主体共生的内在机制。“福利共生”的视角为基层福利主体协作的关系重构以及福利供给实践提供理论依据，对于推进基层福利实践发展具有重要意义。

【关 键 词】福利共生；乡镇社工站；福利治理

【全文链接】https://shjs.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V11/I1/68

Symbiosis of Welfare: Research on Welfare Practice of Township Social Work Station

Wang Haiqing

Abstract: As an emerging grassroots welfare entity, township (subdistrict) social work stations play a crucial welfare role, compensating for the deficiencies in grassroots civil affairs forces. In the new era, the collaboration between township social work stations and existing grassroots welfare entities has become a widely discussed topic. The theory of symbiosis provides a new theoretical perspective for the cooperative efforts between social work stations and other welfare entities. Based on a longitudinal survey of four social workstations, this article examines the challenges encountered by social work stations in welfare practice and their growth and changes over the past two years from the perspectives of symbiotic entities, symbiotic interfaces, and symbiotic environments. It demonstrates the gradual improvement of the symbiotic system of diverse welfare entities with social work stations as the core and explores the underlying mechanisms of symbiosis among diverse welfare entities. The perspective of 'symbiosis of welfare' provides a theoretical basis for the reconfiguration of collaborative relationships among grassroots welfare entities and the concrete provision of welfare services. It holds significant importance in advancing the development of grassroots welfare practices.

Keywords: symbiosis of welfare; social work station; welfare governance