【作者简介】朱赫，北京工业大学文法学部讲师、北京社会管理研究基地研究员，主要研究方向为劳动 社会学、社会福利与社会政策；李升（通讯作者），北京工业大学文法学部教授、北京社会管理研究基地研究员，主要研究方向为社会建设与社会治理、社会分层与流动。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2023年第3期

【内容提要】摘要 在推进共同富裕的进程中，信息技术的应用与普及起着重要作用。立足于城乡二元结构背景，本研究基于对中国综合社会调查（CGSS）数据的分析，详细探讨了信息技术对城乡居民经济收入差距和主观公平感差异的影响。研究发现，信息技术接入会产生“数字红利”效应，信息技术接入和城乡差距很大程度上会影响居民的客观经济收入和主观公平感。农村居民间的收入差距基本上可归因于信息技术获取的差异，而且农村居民更认可信息技术会促进社会公平，而城市居民间的收入差距和公平感的影响因素则更为复杂。因此，信息技术接入对促进农村社会发展意义重大，在信息技术持续发展的数字社会时代，均衡配置信息技术资源，以数字信息技术赋能乡村振兴，是推进城乡均衡发展及助力城乡居民实现共同富裕的重要途径。

【关键词】信息技术；城乡收入差距；公平感；均衡发展；共同富裕

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract519.shtml#

ICT, Urban-Rural Wage Gap and Sense ofFairness: Empirical Research Basedon CGSS Survey Data

ZHU He, LI Sheng

Abstract：Information and communication technologies (ICT) will play an important role in promoting the common prosperity of urban and rural residents.Given the urban-rural dual economic structure in China, using the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) data, adopting both objective and subjective perspectives, this paper finds that ICT acquisition leads to the differences between residents from the urban areas and those from the rural areas in terms of the wage gap and the sense of fairness. This is an empirical study on the digital divide or digital dividends led by the accessibility of ICT in the balanced development of urban and rural areas. The wage gap between rural residents can basically be attributed to the difference in ICT acquisition, and rural residents are more likely to believe that ICT can promote social equity. However, the urban residents have more complex factors on their wage gap and sense of fairness. Therefore, it can be considered that ICT acquisition is of greater significance in promoting the balanced development of rural society. In the digital society era of sustainable development of information technology, the empowerment of rural revitalization through ICT is an essential aspect of promoting the balanced development of urban and rural areas and the common prosperity of urban and rural residents.

Keywords: ICT, urban-rural wage gap, the sense of fairness, balanced develop⁃ment, common prosperity