【作者简介】王思凝，香港大学社会科学学院

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2025年第5期

【内容提要】本文基于关系性视角，探讨建国一代女学者何以体会到工作与家庭的交融并获得职业成长。在个人与国家“恩义关系”的基础上，女学者秉持以国家使命为已佳的工作伦理，其工作价值成为家庭共识。“爱人同志”式的夫妻关系以同等社会人格为基础，形成恩义流动的家庭互动；“以身作则的母职”也勾连起女性的工作伦理与家庭责任，推动其投身学术。由此，她们将女性社会角色重塑为家国责任的承担者，并开拓了以夫妻关系为主轴的双职工家庭精神形态。

【关键词】职业女性；工作伦理；性别角色；家庭精神形态

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=120729

"En-yi”, Family and Nation: Female Scholars' Work-Family Interpenetration and Career Development in the New China Generation

Abstract: From the relational perspective, this article discusses why female scholars in the New China generation experienced work-family interpenetration and achieved career development. Rooted in a debt of gratitude relationship (En-yi) between individual and nation, these scholars embraced an ethical commitment to national missions and their work value became familial consensus. Their "comrade-spouse” conjugal relationship—built upon equivalent social personhood-fostered reciprocal flows of gratitude and obligation, while their exemplary mothering integrated work ethics with familial duties, propelling their scholarly dedication. These female scholars reconfigured women's social roles as bearers of national and familial duties, and pioneered a dual-career familial ethos centered on conjugal relationships.