【作者简介】唐晓琦，杭州师范大学公共管理学院讲师，主要研究方向为社区治理、国企改制等；徐选国，华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院副教授，主要研究方向为基层社会治理、社会工作理论等。

【文章来源】《社会学评论》2024年第1期

【内容提要】20世纪90年代，在经济体制和社会体制双重改革的进程中，上海部分国企干部转制成为社区干部——“社嫂”，并用其社区化的身份实践使“社区”替代“单位”成为连接国家与个人的新型组织通道。本文从社区的双重属性与个体实践的联结性视角出发，探讨这批国企转制干部的社区化身份建构及其生成机制。研究发现，社区的双重属性对“社嫂”在不同时期的身份转换具有差异化的形塑作用：政治性形塑了他们对国家身份的想象与认同延续；社会性赋予了“社嫂”新的身份意涵，重构了包括“社嫂”在内的社会大众与国家之间的关系。“社嫂”群体积极的社区实践也促进了其身份功能的发挥以及社区双重属性的弥合。同时，国家与个人的关系也可从国企转制干部的社区化身份实践过程中得以一窥。

【关键词】国企转制干部；社区属性；社区化身份建构；口述史

【基金项目】国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(16ZDA078)

【全文链接】http://src.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V12/I1/235

Community Identity Construction and Generation Mechanism of the Converted Cadres in State-Owned Enterprises: Based on the Oral History of 16“Shesao”in Shanghai

TANG Xiaoqi，XU Xuanguo

Abstract:In the 1990s, in the dual reforms of the economic and social system, some state-owned enterprise cadres in Shanghai were transformed into community cadres—“Shesao”. This process of community- based identity conversion and construction realized the replacement of“community”with“unit”and becoming a connected country, working as a new type of organizational channel with individuals. This article discusses the community identity construction and developmentmechanism of the community-transferred cadres from the dual attributes of the community and individual practice. Studies have found that the dual attributes of the community have differentiated shapes for the identity conversion of“Shesao” in different periods. Among them, the political nature has shaped their national identity imagination and identity continuation; the social nature has given a new identity meaning to“Shesao”and reconstructed the relationship between the public and the country, including the“Shesao”. The active community practice of the “Shesao”group has also promoted the performance of its identity functions and the subfit of the community’s dual attributes. At the same time, the community-based identity practice process of state-owned enterprises can be used as a perspective mirror for a transformation of the state and personal relations.

Keywords:state- owned enterprise cadres，community attribute，communityidentity construction，oral history