【作者简介】董慧娜,南京大学社会学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为社会组织发展研究、政治社会学。

【文章来源】《社会建设》2023年第1期

【内容提要】近年来，中国社会组织呈现出行政化、市场化和社会化的分化发展趋势。对此，相关研究者运用国家逻辑、市场逻辑和公益伦理三种分析视角，来理解社会组织的发展动态，推进社会组织研究。以国家为中心的研究认为社会组织高度依赖于国家逻辑，通过把国家置于更具体的治理意愿和制度环境之中，理解社会组织的发展特征。与国家逻辑视角一样，市场逻辑这一新兴的分析视角同样遵循外部环境决定社会组织发展的分析思路，讨论了市场逻辑对社会组织的影响，相关研究意识到国家逻辑和市场逻辑彼此配合和补充，构成对社会组织的双重约束机制。上述分析视角主要从外部环境要素理解社会组织，而公益伦理分析视角则聚焦社会组织内部的伦理认知及其对维持组织内部活力和对外自主的重要意义。总的来看，上述分析视角互相补充、逐步深入，分别关注了影响社会组织运作的内外部要素，有助于解释社会组织多元分化的发展状况。

【关键词】社会组织;国家逻辑;市场逻辑;公益伦理

【基金项目】国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代乡村治理的组织体系建设问题研究”(20&ZD166)。

      【全文链接】https://shjs.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V10/I01/42

State Logic, Market Logic and Charity Ethics: Multiple Analytical Perspectives of Social Organizations in China

Dong Hui-na

Abstract: In recent years, Chinese social organization has presented divergent developmental paths suchas administrativeization, marketization, and socialization. In response, researchers are applying three analytical -organizations. State-centered research argues that social organizations are highly dependent on state logic. Researchers analyze the development characteristics of social organizations by considering the state as governance intention and institutional environment. Same as the perspective of state logic, the emerging analytical perspective of market logic also believes that the external environment shapes the development path of social organizations. Related studies discuss the influence of market logic on social organizations and realize that state logic and market logic work together to constitute a double constraint mechanism on social organizations. Unlike the above perspectives focusing on the elements of the external environment, the perspective of charity ethics highlights the internal ethics and its role in maintaining the internal vitality and external autonomy of social organizations. In general, the multiple perspectives complement each other and go deeper, focusing on the internal and external factors that affect the operation of social organizations and contribute to explaining the development of social organizations in a multifaceted and differentiated way.

Keywords: Social Organizations; State Logic; Market Logic; Charity Ethics