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【作者简介】粟后发,中国人民公安大学治安学院、中国人民公安大学首都社会安全研究基地
【文章来源】《社会学研究》2025年第6期
【内容提要】基层治理是国家治理的基石。就乡村公共事务的性质而言,基层治理“内卷化”主要出现在“公益型”公共事务中,而在“社会文化型”公共事务中,乡村仍然表现出较强的社会韧性和自治能力。以桂北温山村为例,治丧在当地具有“公私二重性”,受人口流动的冲击,治丧公共性已难以维系。不过,在没有政府力量和市场力量介入的情况下,温山村依靠自身力量和本土资源重建了治丧“共助”体系。而围绕治丧形成的“公共性”,又为“公益型”公共事务的开展提供了社会基础。
【关键词】基层治理;人口流动;公私二重性;公共性再生产;治丧
【项目基金】本研究是国家社会科学基金项目“中西部县域城镇化的类型差异和扎根路径研究”(24CSH013)的阶段性成果。
【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=121293
Forging Publieness from Private Acts: The Reproduction of Publieness and Grassroots Governance under Population Mobility:A Case Study of Funeral Practices in Rural Northern Guangxi
Abstract: Grassroots governance constitutes the cornerstone of national governance. In terms of the nature of rural public affairs, the "involution" of grassroots governance primarily manifests in "welfare oriented" public affairs, whereas in "socio cultural" public affairs, rural communities demonstrate significant social resilience and autonomous capacity. Taking Wenshan Village in northern Guangxi as an example,funeral practices in the region exhibit "public private duality", where the publicness of funeral practices has been undermined by population mobility. However, in the absence of governmental and market intervention, Wenshan village has successfully rebuilt a "mutual-aid" system for funerals by leveraging its own capacities and local resources. This publicness reproduced through funeral practices,in turns,provides a social foundation for advancing "welfare-oriented" publie affairs.