【作者简介】文军，华东师范大学社会发展学院暨中国现代城市研究中心；王云龙，上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地

【文章来源】《社会学研究》2026年第2期

【内容提要】社会学惯常以人为中心去构建自身的学科使命与目标愿景，但是随着大量非人行动者的涌现，一种超越人类主体的社会学研究范式应运而生。该范式旨在破除人类中心主义与物本主义的二元对立格局，充分聚焦“人—非人”行动者的互构实践。通过梳理相关理论脉络及分析前沿研究议题，本文重点对“智能模拟与人机交互”和“伴侣动物与情感关系”两类议题进行具体阐释，并在此基础上进一步提出超越人类主体的中国社会学探索。面向未来，如何基于中国社会的独特价值，提炼兼具本土解释力与全球对话能力的知识体系，将成为中国社会学研究范式转型的重要任务。

【关键词】非人行动者；超越人类主体的社会学；范式转型；中国探索

【项目基金】本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国社会发展面临的不确定性及其应对机制研究”（22&ZD183）的阶段性成果。

【全文链接】https://shxyj.ajcass.com/Magazine/show/?id=122485

Non-Human Actors and The Transformation of Sociological Research Paradigms: Also On More-than-Human Sociology 

Abstract: Sociology has conventionally centered on human beings in constructing its disciplinary mission and objectives. However, with the emergence of of a multitude of non-human actors, a sociological research paradigm oriented toward the more-than- human has emerged. This paradigm aims to break down the opposition between anthropocentrism and object-oriented materialism, placing full emphasis on the co- constructive practices of "human and non-human" actors. By reviewing relevant theoretical frameworks and analyzing cutting-edge research topics, this paper provides detailed explanations of two specific themes: "intelligent simulation and human- computer interaction"and "companion animals and emotional relationships". Building on this foundation, it further proposes a path for Chinese sociology to explore the more-than-human. Looking to the future, a critical task in innovating the research paradigms of Chinese sociology will be to distill a knowledge system with both local explanatory power and the capacity for global dialogue, grounded in the unique values of Chinese society.